Q and A

Why did my seeds not come up?
Seedlings may not have emerged from the potting mix or from the soil for these reasons:

• Seeds were too old, or infertile for other reasons – use better seed
• Too little water – water more regularly
• Too much water – hold off water and increase drainage
• Arrested water supply – this happens when you water, then stop watering causing the germinating seed to die
• The seedlings may have emerged but been bitten off before you noticed them – check for snails, slugs and earwigs, slaters or cutworms around the stems and use natural pest control.
• Seedlings may emerge then suddenly die; this is usually due to ʻdampening offʼ which is a fungal attack to the young stem – if in pots, raise the level of the potting mix so as to avoid having damp air stagnating around the young plant.
  

The Three Sisters are a special family....

Who are the Three Sisters?
“In late spring, we plant the corn and beans and squash. They're not just plants - we call them the three sisters. We plant them together, three kinds of seeds in one hill. They want to be together with each other, just as we Indians want to be together with each other. So long as the three sisters are with us we know we will never starve. The Creator sends them to us each year. We celebrate them now. We thank the Creator for the gifts given us today and every day.”
Chief Louis Farmer (Onondaga)

The Three Sisters, corn, beans, and squash, are the traditional Native American garden foods of North America.
Each of the Three Sisters helps the others grow.
- Beans give nitrogen for the other sisters.
- Corn supports beans.
- Sprawling squash vines with prickly leaves protect from hungry animals, and hold in the
soil moisture on hot dry days.

The Three Sisters teach a sophisticated way to farm that evolved over generations of watchful farmers. Indigenous knowledge is the practical experience and living traditions of Native people passed on from generation to generation. Native American farmers observed that corn, beans and squash are stronger when grown together rather than separately. Why? Growing corn in straight rows wastes planting space, does not follow the natural contours of the Earth and requires heavy fertilization. Beans like a support system to hold on to. Squash and corn need
abundant nitrogen from the soil. Each of the three sisters has an important function. As corn grows straight and tall, beans cling onto the strong corn stalks for support. The broad prickly squash leaves hold in soil moisture and protect from marauding animals. The leguminous beans breathe in atmospheric nitrogen, absorbing it into the nitrogen-fixing nodules on their roots, and then give it to the soil to fertilize the other two hungry sisters.



Planting a Three Sisters Garden
In Spring when the oak leaves are the size of a deer’s ear - stand with two other friends in garden soil ready for planting. Clasp each other’s hands to make a circle together. Place your circle three people’s outstretched arms from other people’s circles. Everything in your circle is part of the Three Sisters garden. Look up to see the birds and bugs flying above your circle. Look down to the soil creatures crawling under the soil. All the life in the circle above and below is part of the Three Sisters Garden.

Make a hill of a hand height in the soil that is the same size circle as your arm-circle (about 2-3 feet
across). In the center plant seven corn kernels a hand apart in a circle. When the corn has grown as tall as your hands – plant beans a hand apart in a circle around the corn. Plant seven squash seeds around the edge of the circle. As the beans grow gently wind them around the corn. As the squash grows, guide them outside the circle.

Many Native American tribes honor the seven directions, Father Sky above, Mother Earth below, north, south, east, and west. Feel these directions with your feet firmly standing in this place. The seventh direction, the center of the circle, is in our heart.

Reprinted from 'From Generation to Generation' Fedenco Seeds Publication.

Our Seeds

The following is our current list of Seeds for distribution.
Please send a stamped, self addressed envelope to PO Box 331 Shepparton 3630
with the details of what packets you want i can send a max of 5 packets per request.

Contact me if you have questions or have any seed to return to bank ctrant@bigpond.com.au

Broccoli Di Cicco
Broccoli Green Sprouting
Bush Bean Jade
Bush Bean sex without strings
Bush Bean Violet Queen
Cabbage Sugarloaf
Capsicum Toppepo Rosso
Carrot Western Red
Climbing Bean General Maclay
Climbing Bean King of the Blues
Climbing Bean Muffet
Climbing Bean Purple King
Coriander
Eggplant Listada Di Gandia
Eggplant Thai Green
Eggplant Tokyp long Black
Gramma Butternut
Indian Saag
Kale Lacinato
Kale Red Winter
Luffa
New Zealand Spinach
Onion Odourless
Onion Stuttgart long keeper
Pak Choi
Parsnip
Pumpkin Marina De Chioggia
Rockmelon Minnesota Midget
Snake Bean Black podded
Snake Bean Brown Podded
Snow Pea Melting Mammoth
Tomato Black Cherry
Tomato Black Russian
Tomato Tatura Bush Dwarf
Watermelon Small shining light
White Beetroot

October in the Patch

Spring has sprung, exciting times, blossoms, shoots and leaves with lots of promise, and the days are warming to whats ahead. its tome to plant your veges out and prepare your garden for the dry months ahead. These are the main planting time for the year, you will be planting the veges you'll be eating all summer, so take a grip, whatever you plant now you'll have to tend in December, the more you dig now, the more you'll have to weed in a months time. start small and extend your plot week by week. that way you wont start more than you can tend.

One crop plantings, that will see you through most of the year such as ,corn, silverbeet, celery, leeks, parsnips, turnips, potatoes and pumpkins and watermelons. plant enough to pick and store or if you don't fancy preserving the harvest plant only enough to eat.

Then there are the staggered croppers, - beans peas, lettuce, tomatoes, spring onions, beetroot carrot, and zucchini. Plant in succession when the first lot is just starting to flower, or form root swellings.

Prepare beds for sweet corn, by working in sheep manure laced with blood and bone, an old saying is to plant corn when the peach blossom falls- unless of course it has been frosted off.

Sow those pumpkins, zucchini and squash seeds directly or the plants that you had planted on back in August, into a lovely rich mound of mushroom compost and old manure.

Sow root crops such as carrot, parsnip, beetroot, swede and turnip. keep the seedbed moist and cover with old net curtains to keep the birds from scratching.
Plant the lase of the seedlings of cabbage, cauliflower broccoli, and kale. Seeds planted now will not develop in time before the heat of summer and will just bolt to seed.

You can get a quick crop of Chinese greens and lettuces, water well and fertilise with seaweed spray to get rapid growth before the heat of summer. Plant in dappled shade.

Spring onions can be grown now as easily as lawn. sow them in rows direct in the soil which has had a generous handful of dolomite raked through first. cover with a thin layer of soil and in two weeks they will erupt. then in 4 weeks time plant another, you'll be guaranteed a steady supply.

Celery is grown from seed sown into containers keeping the seed raising mixture quite wet. water twice daily if possible or sit them in a container of water . when big enough plant them out in a well limed soil.

Use a mulch of old manure and pine needles around strawberries for bigger sweeter yields.

Hold off on those tomatoes till the end of the month, keep watering well in pots and allow to become slightly root bound in pots that way they will jump out of their pots and set flowers early. Some more on tomatoes at end of month.

Beans and peas can go in directly where you want them to grow. Slater's can be a problem so use a collar pushed down into soil around seed made from an used yogurt container etc with the bottom cut out.

Hopefully this covers it all - if not post a comment with your expertise or a question....

Monthly Natter - September

We met last Sunday at Billabong garden centre and the gods certainly put it on for us, not only was the weather super, the lovely people at Billabong allowed us use of a lovely shaded spot with table overlooking the spring blossoms and meanderings of their customers. I urge everyone to hurry out there ASAP and buy some goodies.

Lots to talk about being our Seedy Sunday, we organised our seeds into those for selling and those for our group's use, we decided that the our list of seeds will be distributed and any one wanting them will send a stamped self -addressed envelope to Carley. the market will also continue to be a place to swap or available for purchase. Dec, Jan & Feb markets not worth doing however. Seed packets are available to download. some great ideas for next years meetings were discussed as well, anyone wanting a garden working bee, ideas for meetings or volunteering their backyard is more than welcome.

Derek brought along a big bag of new Zealand Spinach and lots of bok choi and tatsoi and fennel seeds all of which we will use at market. He was also appointed the group's authority on Chinese greens and over the growing season will hopefully have some seeds and lessons to share. Jenny was very excited on propagating some of the Marina Di Choggia pumpkins for growing on to sell at markets ... "In the time I was away My Di Choggia pumpkin came up further and a mate joined him. Very exciting stuff. Eggs, Chinese greens and lettuces were exchanged and we bid happy gardening till next time.....Carley